Tree Atlas

An educational guide to trees of Eastern Ontario. Learn about identification, growing conditions, and care for trees in the Belleville region.

Pest Alertsevere

Emerald Ash Borer

Invasive beetle devastating ash trees across Eastern Ontario. All ash species are at risk.

Watch for:

  • D-shaped exit holes in bark
  • Canopy dieback starting from top
  • Bark splitting and woodpecker damage

All ash trees should be assessed by a certified arborist to determine treatment options or removal timeline.

Disease Alertsevere

Dutch Elm Disease

Fungal disease spread by bark beetles that has killed millions of elm trees across North America.

Watch for:

  • Wilting and yellowing leaves in summer
  • Brown streaking in sapwood
  • Branch flagging (dead branches with leaves attached)

Early detection is critical. Infected branches may be pruned to save the tree if caught early.

Pest Alertmoderate

LDD Moth (Spongy Moth)

Formerly known as Gypsy Moth. Caterpillars defoliate trees in late spring, with periodic outbreak years causing severe damage.

Watch for:

  • Visible caterpillars with blue and red spots
  • Skeletonized or completely eaten leaves
  • Egg masses on tree trunks (tan, fuzzy patches)

Healthy trees typically survive defoliation. Repeated years of heavy feeding may require professional intervention.

20 trees found

American Basswood

Tilia americana

NativeModerate
Height:18-27m
Shape:oval
Fall Color:yellow

American Elm

Ulmus americana

NativeFast
Height:20-30m
Shape:vase
Fall Color:yellow

Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

NativeModerate
Height:12-20m
Shape:pyramidal
Fall Color:dark green

Black Cherry

Prunus serotina

NativeFast
Height:15-25m
Shape:oval
Fall Color:yellow

Black Locust

Robinia pseudoacacia

IntroducedFast
Height:12-25m
Shape:irregular
Fall Color:yellow-green

Colorado Blue Spruce

Picea pungens

IntroducedSlow
Height:12-20m
Shape:pyramidal
Fall Color:blue-green

Eastern Hemlock

Tsuga canadensis

NativeSlow
Height:18-30m
Shape:pyramidal
Fall Color:evergreen

Eastern White Cedar

Thuja occidentalis

NativeSlow
Height:10-20m
Shape:columnar
Fall Color:green

Flowering Crabapple

Malus spp.

IntroducedModerate
Height:4-8m
Shape:round
Fall Color:yellow

Green Ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

NativeFast
Height:15-25m
Shape:oval
Fall Color:yellow

Manitoba Maple

Acer negundo

NativeFast
Height:10-20m
Shape:irregular
Fall Color:yellow

Norway Maple

Acer platanoides

InvasiveFast
Height:12-20m
Shape:round
Fall Color:yellow

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

NativeFast
Height:12-27m
Shape:oval
Fall Color:red

Red Oak

Quercus rubra

NativeFast
Height:18-28m
Shape:round
Fall Color:red

Serviceberry

Amelanchier spp.

NativeModerate
Height:5-10m
Shape:oval
Fall Color:orange

Silver Maple

Acer saccharinum

NativeFast
Height:15-25m
Shape:spreading
Fall Color:yellow

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

NativeModerate
Height:20-35m
Shape:oval
Fall Color:orange

Trembling Aspen

Populus tremuloides

NativeFast
Height:12-25m
Shape:columnar
Fall Color:golden yellow

White Birch

Betula papyrifera

NativeFast
Height:15-25m
Shape:pyramidal
Fall Color:yellow

White Pine

Pinus strobus

NativeFast
Height:20-35m
Shape:pyramidal
Fall Color:green

Educational Resource

This tree atlas is provided for educational purposes to help property owners in Eastern Ontario understand the trees on their land. All information is reviewed by certified arborists and based on reputable sources. For professional tree assessment and care, contact a qualified arborist.